The journey to satisfying your taste buds and making the finest carnitas starts by gathering the right tools. The tool that stands out most in this process is the cazo. This cooking vessel is expertly crafted to provide high temperatures to the ingredients and its wide brim ensures even heat distribution for proper texture and flavor which is crucial for the making the mouth-watering carnitas. Whether you’re an expert in the kitchen or just starting to learn, the right cazo will guarantee authentic results and transform your cooking journey. This guide goes through everything that one needs to know when selecting their cazo, including but not limited to: materials and sizes, care tips and more.
What is a Cazo and Why is it Essential for Cooking Carnitas?

A cazo is shallow and wide which makes frying and simmering easier, this makes the cazo unique. One can find them made from copper or stainless steel. The wide shape of a cazo, together with its material, ensures that all the ingredients are cooked consistently and achieve the rich flavor of the tender carnitas. Therefore, using a cazo is very important in providing the correct atmosphere for the rendering and caramelization processes so that the end result is a perfect balance between crisp and succulence.
Understanding the Basics of Cazo
The cazo is one of the most important traditional cooking utensils in the Mexican culture, with distinct importance in hygienic cooking methods. The cazo is made with a copper body, reinforcing its durability and native charm due to its deeper cultural value as a work of art. Cazo stoves are designed for the even distribution and retention of heat during the entire cooking period, with the cobalt outer layer greatly aiding in achieving preplaced targets due to Stellite’s low insulation properties. Evaporation and over boiling is curtailed because of the shallow width and sides, helping the preparation of delicacies requiring precise measurements of oil and other fats. For recipes involving frying, lard rendering, etc, even temperature distribution and a uniform texture is vital for achieving the “just right” crispiness and smooth mouth feel of the finished product.
Recent studies copper cazos have been praised for their continuous gradual heating abilities to slightly increase during rapid intervals while maintaining temperature. Since copper enables extreme levels of heat transfer, there is less chance of burning or damage during cooking. Stainless steel cazos do not corrode and are simpler to clean, making the long-term sturdiness of the cazo easier to maintain. Regardless of the composition, all cazos share the same structural veratilities and functions that make them a staple for authentic traditional cooking and with utmost working precision.
Benefits of Using a Cazo for Carnitas
- Even Heat Distribution
This makes certain that there are no differing temperatures across the cooking area. Thus, the entire pork shoulder is surrounded by even sizzling hot oil, making sure that it gets equal portions of tender loving caress and flame ensemble, aiding the breaking down of collagen for smoothly shredded carnitas with melt in your mouth juiciness and crispy edges.
- High Heat Capability
The copper cazos preserve the heat needed to achieve the caramelization required during the frying and braising stages of carnitas preparation. The strength of the heat increases the rate of the Maillard reaction, which is important for the richly golden crust on the meat.
- Heat Retention
With the cazo, heat is kept well, and the temperature stays at a similar level during cooking. Consequently, the pork is properly cooked without any chances of being undercooked or unevenly cooked.
- Capacity for Large Batches
Cazos have an easier shape to work with because the tops are wide and the bottoms are deep. This makes it easier to prepare large portions of meat which is beneficial when cooking carnitas for family gatherings, celebrations, or even for commercial purposes during peak seasons.
- Durability and Longevity
Coppers or stainless steels are used in making cazos as they have high durability. These metals do not warp nor corrode easily, meaning the cazo will remain reliable even with many years of repeated use.
Types of Cazos Available in the Market
- Copper Cazos
Copper cazos are particularly popular because they evenly distribute heat and allow controlling temperature with precision, providing excellent heat conductivity needed for cooking. Such efficiency makes them highly effective for caramelized dishes, candies, and traditional recipes like cajeta or as a jam. Coppers naturally resist corrosion which helps preserve the cazos in the long run. However, they do need frequent polishing to maintain a polished look.
- Stainless Steel Cazos
Casseroles made of stainless steel are less popular, but their low price changes commuters’ minds. Being able to cook with steel means that the pot can be cleaned easily and does not corrode even when cooking with sour ingredients. They are often made with so called sandwich bottoms that keep the heat evenly spread out, making the pie’s crust more even. These cases are also a popular choice for their modern appearance and strength, suitable for heavy-duty use.
- Aluminum Cazos
The inexpensive aluminum cazos are lightweight and ease to carry. They are used primarily in casual or temporary cooking setups. Although not very durable, they are great for budget-conscious buyers or for occasional use. Most aluminum cazos are non-stick coated for easy cleaning.
- Cast Iron Cazos
With cast iron’s ability to retain heat, these cazos are perfect slow-cooked recipes. They are known to last a long time and are often pre-seasoned to make them non-stick for life, provided they are cared for to avoid rust.
From the analysis done on the various types, one could conclude that the selection of cazo varies with the type of cooking, how often one cooks, and personal choices.
How to Choose the Right Cazo for Carnitas?

For cooking carnitas, durability and the material’s size are the most important factors when picking a cazo. Traditional copper cazos are best because they provide even heat distribution, which is essential during frying and caramelizing. A stainless steel or cast iron cazo may also work for smaller batches as those materials retain heat well. Pick a cazo that is large enough so the meat can cook without overcrowding. Select a sturdy cazo with a thick base to ensure stable cooking to prevent burning.
Factors to Consider When Selecting a Cazo
To achieve the best results from performance and suitability of its purpose, a cazo is best guided by a checklist with the following: material composition, size, heat conductivity, durability, and maintenance requirements.
- Material Composition
The materials used for a cazo impact its functionalities. It is copper cazos that are more common due to their easy handling and superior heat conductivity. Stainless steel cazos have a lower thermal conductivity (about 16 W/m·K) weakened thermal conductivity when compared to copper or aluminum. They are very durable and resistant to corrosion though. Cast iron cazos are more difficult to work with as their thermal conductivity of about 55 W/m·K is very low and they are prone to rusting.
- Size
Different shaped cazos serve various purposes, for instance, bigger ones that hold 20 to 30 liters are more beneficial for commercial cooking, or for gathering, while smaller ones with 5 to 10 liters work well for family dining. Having the right sized cazo leads to better cooking since it delivers even heat along with easier stirring without overcrowding.
- Heat Conductivity
In order to maintain a uniform heat level and achieve even cooking the heat must be consistent. Copper has the highest thermal conductivity followed closely by cast iron. Stainless steel is an alloy with lower conductivity than these other materials but for more intense uses is can be increased by adding denser alloys at the core.
- Durability
Durability becomes very essential when looking for something that could be used of repeatedly. Copper cazos do not have much durability and require polishing often to maintain the look. Unlike copper, stainless steels do not get damaged as easily and have a higher resistance to dents which makes them a good option for high intensity use. Haven’t been used for generations, cast iron cazos do get better with age if seasoned properly.
The correct selection will ensure you achieve durability and productivity simultaneously when meeting your individual expectations by evaluating the factors based on your cooking habits requirements skill level.
Comparing Copper Vs. Stainless Steel Cazos
Key Point |
Copper Cazos |
Stainless Steel Cazos |
---|---|---|
Heat Conductivity |
Excellent, heats quickly and evenly |
Moderate, slower to distribute heat |
Weight |
Relatively heavy |
Lighter and easier to handle |
Maintenance Requirements |
High, requires regular polishing |
Low, minimal maintenance needed |
Reaction with Food |
Reacts with acidic ingredients |
Does not react with food |
Durability |
Prone to dents, softer material |
Highly durable, resists dents |
Aesthetic Appeal |
Classic and elegant appearance |
Modern and practical appearance |
Price Range |
Generally more expensive |
Generally more affordable |
Longevity |
Long-lasting with proper care |
Extremely durable over time |
Suitability for High Heat |
Excellent for high-heat cooking |
Suitable for high heat but slower |
Common Uses |
Traditional dishes, artisan cooking |
Everyday cooking, versatile use |
Choosing Between Heavy Duty and Standard Cazos
On the dichotomy of heavy-duty and standard cazos, it is critical to discuss the technical details of each kind along with the demands of your cooking. Most heavy-duty cazos include special features such as sturdier stainless-steel or copper composition which makes them costly but with high heat conductivity and durability. Cazos are perfect for deep frying, slow cooking stews, or for any deep candy making due to their ability of providing even and consistent heating. Heavy-duty cazos are built to withstand high temperatures and long-term usage, so they are common in professional kitchens.
Standard cazos are constructed from thinner steel or aluminum which makes them lightweight, more affordable, and multifunctional with a lack of precision on heating making them ideal for everyday cooking needs like boiling and sautéing. Their ease of use and low maintenance makes them a popular option for home cooks seeking basic tools for effortless everyday meal prep.
What are the Best Materials for a Cazo?

The best materials for a cazo depend on its use. For traditional recipes that require high-heat cooking, copper is the best choice because of its terrific level of heat conductivity and even heat distribution. It ensures frying and temperature controlled cooking devices are precise. On the other hand, tough stainless steel cazos are versatile and resistant to corrosion, enduring many different cooking tasks. Cast iron is another strong candidate as it is favored for a long period of retention heat. While strong, it needs proper care to avoid rusting. There is a unique advantage to every material so best choice varies from person to person.
Copper Cazos: Advantages and Disadvantages
With cooking styles changing, it has become more common to find recipes that involve low and slow cooking. Coppers cazos have also been significant in traditional with their performance tapes. Coppers excellent thermal conductivity ensures even heat distribution across the surface. For making candy, cajeta or any other recipes where temperature control is necessary to avoid burning, coppers responsiveness makes it effortless.
However, there are notable disadvantages as well. The flavor and safety of a dish can be enhanced or worsened by a reaction with pure copper and acidic foods. This is why many copper cazos are lined with tin or other materials. However, these linings can wear out and require retinning to be safe to use. Less commonly known is the fact that tarnishing copper cookware lessens its value in the eyes of copper lovers. While prized for beauty, fame and renown copper cazos come with a hefty price and high upkeep. These three factors need to be taken into careful consideration before purchasing.
Stainless Steel Cazos: Is It Worth It?
Cazos coming in stainless steel have gained more reputation as they are easy to maintain, durable and do not rust. Unlike copper cazos, stainless steel does not have any reaction with acidic or alkaline food which allows flavor without any health compromise. In addition, these cazos can endure very high temperatures which can be useful while preparing fries or deep frying, or to even prepare syrups.
Stainless steel cazos have the notable benefits of being low maintenance and easy to clean as they resist staining and do not need any special linings. They are often dishwasher safe too. Moreover, modern stainless steel cazos come with multi-layered or clad construction, meaning they have aluminum or copper cores, which helps with thermal conductivity. This solves the problem posed by stainless steel in terms of heat distribution.
Depending on the brand and construction, the initial purchase price of stainless steel cazos might be higher than other alternatives. However, their long-lasting durability and functionality and often justifies the upfront cost. Hence, these cazos are a great option for both professional chefs and home cooks as they combine reliability and practicality. Because of this, they also do not lose their appeal, which along with their non-reactive surface makes sure they remain a staple in cookware collections.
Hand Hammered vs. Machine Made Cazos
Parameter |
Hand Hammered Cazos |
Machine Made Cazos |
---|---|---|
Manufacturing Process |
Crafted manually by artisans |
Manufactured using automated machines |
Design Precision |
Unique, slight variations per piece |
Uniform and consistent design |
Durability |
Highly durable due to craftsmanship |
Durable but can vary by material |
Heat Distribution |
Even due to thicker, hand-shaped material |
Consistent but depends on quality |
Cost |
Generally higher due to labor intensity |
Affordable due to mass production |
Aesthetic Appeal |
Traditional, artisanal finish |
Modern, polished appearance |
Weight |
Typically heavier due to material density |
Usually lighter |
Customization |
Can be tailored to individual preferences |
Limited customization options |
Availability |
Limited, often regionally sourced |
Widely available in stores globally |
Environmental Impact |
Sustainable with minimal industrial waste |
Higher environmental footprint |
How to Properly Care for Your Cazo?

Proper cazo care will ensure preservation and optimal use of the cazo. The following are care guidelines:
- Season the Cazo Before First Use
As with many copper or clay products, caring for it requires protective seasoning. To prepare a cazo for use, first wash it and then apply vegetable oil to its inner surfaces. Once oil is applied, it has to be slowly heated and later cooled down.
- Clean After Every Use
Always use warm water along with a sponge. Soft sponges are best for fragile materials like clay, gentler to the surface than brass and other harsh tools.
- Avoid Prolonged Exposure to Moisture
Clay technologies have their limitations. Like other ceramics, they should be fully dried, otherwise cracks will begin to emerge. Failure to keep them dry, will make ceramic mortars susceptible to tarnishing and corrosion.
- Store in a Safe, Dry Place
Your cazo will preserve its shape and component qualities if sheltered from moistness. Do not place firmly on it heavy items as this will alter its shape especially after it is set, because it is not very ridged, such as clay.
Cazo will serve its purpose even after years, granted the right care and instruction are undertaken.
Cleaning Tips for Copper Cazos
Copper cazos require cleaning to maintain their shine, beauty, and hygienic elements. Here are tips to keep your copper cookware in good shape.
- Use Mild Detergents
You should clean copper cazos with non-abrasive dishwashing liquid. Harsh detergents wear out the protective layers and increase the rate of tarnishing.
- Avoid Abrasive Tools
When removing stubborn residue from the surface of copper cookware, use soft sponges or cloths rather than using steel wool or rough scrubbers. The latter will result in copper deformation that will damage its surface making it more susceptible to rusting.
- Apply a Natural Acid Solution
To polish off copper cazos and remove tarnish, copper’s natural reaction to weak acids can be utilized. Creating a solution of vinegar (5% acetic acid) and salt and scrubbing it with a soft cloth will do wonders. Rinse off with warm water and dry completely to restore the shine.
- Use a Commercial Copper Cleaner
Copper cleaning products will aid in removing tarnish/discoloration from copper surfaces without scratching the copper and losing surface material. Make sure to follow the instructions given by the manufacturer so that the product will work as intended and won’t cause damage.
Doing proper cleaning of copper cazos will not only retain their beauty but also allow effortless use in providing excellent service in the kitchen. With these practices, copper cookware will be reliable and their luster maintained.
Storage Tips for Longevity of Your Cazo
Careful storage of your copper cazo is crucial in maintaining its quality and extending its lifespan. Read through these tips thoroughly to ensure your cazo is in optimal condition:
- Clean Before Storing
Ensure your cazo is washed thoroughly, then dried completely before storage. Leftover moisture leads to oxidation which causes tarnishing or corrosion over time. Use a soft cloth, ideally lint-free, to fully dry the cazo.
- Avoid Humid Environments
Store your cazo and cookware in cool, dry places as high temperatures and humidity significantly expedite the oxidative process of Copper discoloration and damage. If high humidity is a concern consider using a dehumidifier, but recommend below 50%.
- Use Protective Layers
To prevent scratches and dents, slide a soft cloth or felt liner between the cazo and other cookware. Allow for cushioning around areas of direct metal contact if stacking multiple cazos or cookware.
- Hang Strategically
Providing sturdy hooks or a strong hanging system to store your cazo simplifies the process. While robust systems tend to securely suspend the cazo to prevent it from falling, it is a space efficient method. Make sure the cazo is secured and will not shift and risk falling during movement.
Following the above guidelines help you to further maintain the usefulness and look of your copper cazo, making sure that it stays a reliable and attractive piece of cookware for many years.
What are the Best Recipes for Using a Cazo?

The cazo is excellent for making traditional foods that are cooked over long periods of time with steam and heat. Here are a few recipes worth mentioning:
- Carnitas: A cazo’s broad surface area is excellent for slowly heating and frying pork until mouthwatering, tender, and crisped perfection.
- Tamales: The capacity of a cazo allows for the extensive volume of tamales to be prepared, ensuring they all receive uniform steaming for ideal texture and shape.
- Birria: This rich stew cooks in a cazo to meld the flavors of tender spicy meat, soaking in the blend which is then enjoyed in broth alongside spices, bringing out contrasting tastes.
- Candy (Cajeta, Jamoncillo, Atole): Boiling sugar with the underlying needs of gentle and consistent stirring without burning requires even heat, making cazo ideal.
These recipes highlight the heat control capabilities of the cazo, an essential asset in preparing traditional meals in large quantities.
Essential Ingredients for Making Carnitas
Pork carnitas are best made with specific ingreidents which will bring out the authentic flavor. The main ingreedient is pork and a very common cut is pork shoulder and pork butt because these cuts have some fat and lean meat which cooks well when slow cooked. Another important ingredient is lard because it contains arounds fat and helps to keep the meat moist and not dry during the cooking. For seasoning, a mixture of different spice like cumin, oregano, black pepper and bay leaves will be able to put the characteristic aroma for the carnitas. Citrus is another important ingredient which helps to tenderize the meat while adding a bit of tang to the dish and and orange and limes may be used. Lastly, a bit of salt with garlic and onion for the savory profile will help to create the perfect bite. It is these ingredients, when put together and properly cooked, that provide amazing traditional carnitas with a more savory and melt-in-your-mouth texture.
Other Dishes You Can Cook in a Cazo
Extra carnitas and traditional stews also share some unique qualities with cazo because they use even heating throughout the entire base for many other dishes that need even heating, like deep-fried churros, buñuelos, and sopapillas. A crisp surface and soft inside is obtained through oil at a consistent temperature which the cazo masterfully maintains. Moreover, mole sauce cooks well in the cazo because it requires constant heating, and the exhaust effortless power to concentrate spice, nuts, and chocolate enhances flavor.
Cooking large pots of seafood boils is another possibility. Large pots enable boiling and proportionate heating of large quantities of ingredients evenly. Oh, and it is perfect for making birria too because of the ample space, slow cooking allows the meat to soak up the rich spiced broth. These are just a few diverse examples proving the cazo a multifunctional vessel, which stemmed from its precision in heating.
Reference Sources
-
“LCA case study of ceramic tableware: Ecodesign aspects of ceramics production from ancient technology to present factory”: Published in MDPI Sustainability, this paper explores the lifecycle assessment (LCA) of ceramic tableware, including production techniques and their environmental impacts. Read more here.
-
“Furniture and Equipment in the Royal Kitchens of Early Modern Spain”: This study delves into the historical use of kitchenware, including cazos, in royal kitchens. Read more here.
-
“Cooking pots, tableware, and the changing sounds of sociability in Italy, 1300–1700″: This paper examines the cultural and social significance of cookware, including cazos, in historical Italy. Read more here.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q: What is the best type of cazo para carnitas?
A: The best type of cazo para carnitas is often considered to be the cazo de cobre, as it provides excellent heat distribution and is traditionally used in Mexican cooking.
Q: Can I use a cazo stainless steel for cooking carnitas?
A: Yes, a cazo stainless steel is a great option for cooking carnitas, especially if it is of heavy duty gauge, ensuring durability and even heat distribution.
Q: What size cazo de cobre para carnitas should I choose?
A: The size of your cazo de cobre para carnitas should depend on how many servings you plan to prepare. For large gatherings, consider an extra large or para carnitas large cazo.
Q: Is a copper cazo better than a stainless steel cazo for outdoor cooking?
A: A copper cazo is often preferred for outdoor cooking due to its ability to heat quickly and evenly. However, a stainless steel cazo can also be effective and is typically more durable.
Q: Where can I find an authentic cazo de cobre original para carnitas?
A: Authentic cazo de cobre original para carnitas can often be found at specialty kitchenware stores or online retailers that focus on traditional Mexican cooking tools, especially those made in Mexico.
Q: What features should I look for in a large stainless steel cooking pot?
A: When looking for a large stainless steel cooking pot, ensure it is made of heavy duty acero inoxidable, has a sturdy base for even heating, and is compatible with your gas stove burner.
Q: Can I use a wok for cooking carnitas?
A: While a wok can be used for cooking carnitas, it may not provide the same authentic flavor and cooking style as a traditional cazo de cobre or a heavy-duty cazo para carnitas.
Q: What is the benefit of using a comal while cooking carnitas?
A: A comal is beneficial for cooking tortillas and warming ingredients that accompany your carnitas. It helps enhance the flavors and is an essential tool in traditional Mexican cuisine.
Q: How do I maintain my cazo de cobre puro?
A: To maintain your cazo de cobre puro, avoid using abrasive cleaners, wash it gently with mild soap, and regularly polish it to prevent tarnishing and ensure longevity.
Q: What is the difference between a cazo de cobre and a cazo stainless steel?
A: The primary difference is in the material; cazo de cobre provides superior heat conductivity and traditional aesthetics, while cazo stainless steel offers durability, resistance to rust, and ease of cleaning.